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An Introduction to Boron: History, Sources, Uses, and Chemistry
William G. Woods
Office of Environmental Health and Safety, University of California, Riverside, California
Abstract
Following a brief overview of the terrestrial distribution of boron in rocks, soil, and water, the history of the discovery, early utilization, and geologic origin of borate minerals is summmarized. Modern uses of borate-mineral concentrates, borax, boric acid, and other refined products include glass, fiberglass, washing products, alloys and metals, fertilizers, wood treatments, insecticides, and microbiocides. The chemistry of boron is reviewed from the point of view of its possible health effects. It is concluded that boron probably is complexed with hydroxylated species in biologic systems, and that inhibition and stimulation of enzyme and coenzymes are pivotal in its mode of action. -- Environ Health Perspect 102(Suppl 7):5-11 (1994).
This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Health Effects of Boron and Its Compounds held 16-17 September 1992 at the University of California, Irvine, California.
Address correspondence to Dr. William G. Woods, Office of Environmental Health and Safety, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521. Telephone (909) 687-1568. Fax (909)787-5122.
