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EHP Online: Environmental Medicine

Grand Rounds in Environmental Medicine

Supplement 110S6 cover

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Grand Rounds in Environmental Medicine is a collection of 38 concise case studies of clinical presentations resulting from exposures to common environmental agents.

Table of Contents

Preface
Howard Hu

Introduction: Environmental Medicine as an Emerging Discipline
Howard Hu and Alan Woolf

Diseases from Exposures to Metals
Cadmium Exposure and Nephropathy in a 28-Year-Old Female Metals Worker
Richard Wittman and Howard Hu

A Child with Chronic Manganese Exposure from Drinking Water
Alan Woolf, Robert Wright, Chitra Amarasiriwardena, and David Bellinger

The Pitfalls of Hair Analysis for Toxicants in Clinical Practice: Three Case Reports
Melissa Frisch and Brian S. Schwartz

Blood Lead Concentration after a Shotgun Accident
Lars Gerhardsson, Lars Dahlin, Richard Knebel, and Andrejs Schütz

Lead Poisoning from Homemade Wine: A Case Study
Sam Mangas, Renuka Visvanathan, and Mike van Alphen

Poorly Controlled Hypertension in a Painter with Chronic Lead Toxicity
Howard Hu

A Cluster of Pediatric Metallic Mercury Exposure Cases Treated with meso-2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic Acid (DMSA
Joel Forman, Jacqueline Moline, Elsa Cernichiari, Sammi Sayegh, J. Carlos Torres, Mary M. Landrigan, Jean Hudson, Harold N. Adel, and Philip J. Landrigan

Lead Poisoning from an Unexpected Source in a 4-Month-Old Infant
Michael Shannon

 

Diseases from Exposures to Chemical Aerosols, Bioaerosols, and Dusts


Cockatiel-Induced Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
James D. McCluskey, Robert R. Haight, and Stuart M. Brooks

Occupational Asthma with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in a Diamond Polisher
Elizabeth Wilk-Rivard and Jaime Szeinuk

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis from Ordinary Residential Exposures
Michael J. Apostolakos, Harold Rossmoore, and William S. Beckett

Bioaerosol Lung Damage in a Worker with Repeated Exposure to Fungi in a Water-Damaged Building
Douglas Trout, Jonathan Bernstein, Kenneth Martinez, Raymond Biagini, and Kenneth Wallingford

An Unusual Case of Mixed-Dust Exposure Involving a “Noncommercial” Asbestos
Ronald F. Dodson and Jeffrey L. Levin

Modeling of Exposure to Carpet-Cleaning Chemicals Preceding Irritant-Induced Asthma in One Patient
Richard M. Lynch

Infant Pulmonary Hemorrhage in a Suburban Home with Water Damage and Mold
(Stachybotrys atra)

Susan M. Flappan, Jay Portnoy, Patricia Jones, and Charles Barnes

Occupational Asthma and Contact Dermatitis in a Spray Painter after Introduction of an Aziridine Cross-Linker
Christopher T. Leffler and Donald K. Milton

Reactive Airways Dysfunction and Systemic Complaints after Mass Exposure to Bromine
Alan Woolf and Michael Shannon

A Retired Shipyard Worker with Rapidly Progressive Pulmonary Interstitial Fibrosis
Eileen V. Moy, Howard Hu, and David C. Christiani

Cockroach Allergy and Asthma in a 30-Year-Old Man
George T. O’Connor and Diane R. Gold

Diseases from Exposures to Solvents

Reduction of Sperm Motility in a Male Laboratory Worker Exposed To Solvents: A Case Study
Ho-Yuan Chang, Yung-Ming Lin, Ping-Chi Hsu, and Yueliang Leon Guo

Methylene Chloride Poisoning in a Cabinet Worker
Mohammad Mahmud and Stefanos N. Kales.

Chronic Toxic Encephalopathy in a Painter Exposed to Mixed Solvents
Robert G. Feldman, Marcia Hillary Ratner, and Thomas Ptak

Multiple System Atrophy Following Chronic Carbon Disulfide Exposure
Howard Frumkin

Environmentally Related Cancers

Lung Cancer in a Nonsmoking Underground Uranium Miner
Karen B. Mulloy, David S. James, Kim Mohs, and Mario Kornfeld

Government Laboratory Worker with Lung Cancer: Comparing Risks from Beryllium, Asbestos, and Tobacco Smoke
Craig Steinmaus and John R. Balmes

Liver Angiosarcoma and Hemangiopericytoma after Occupational Exposure to Vinyl Chloride Monomer
Izet Hozo, Dinko Miric´, Lovre Bojic´, Lovel Giunio, Ivo Lusšic´, Viktor Cšulic´, and Miroslav Sšimunic´

Arsenic-Related Bowen’s Disease, Palmar Keratosis, and Skin Cancer
Meltem Çöl, Cavit Çöl, Atilla Soran, Bekir S. Sayli, and Selma Öztürk

Other Environmental Exposures & Syndromes

MRI and Neuropsychological Correlates of Carbon Monoxide Exposure: A Case Report
Sherral A. Devine, Shalene M. Kirkley, Carole L. Palumbo, and Roberta F. White

Violence: An Unrecognized Environmental Exposure that May Contribute to Greater Asthma Morbidity in High Risk Inner-City Populations
Rosalind J. Wright and Suzanne F. Steinbach

Severe 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) Intoxication: Clinical and Laboratory Effects
Alexandra Geusau, Klaus Abraham, Klaus Geissler, Michael O. Sator, Georg Stingl, and Erwin Tschachler

Possible Estuary-Associated Syndrome: Symptoms, Vision, and Treatment
Ritchie C. Shoemaker and H. Kenneth Hudnell

A 4-Year-Old Girl with Manifestations of Multiple Chemical Sensitivities
Alan Woolf

An Unusual Case of Organophosphate Intoxication of a Worker in a Plastic Bottle Recycling Plant: An Important Reminder
Chao-Ling Wang, Hung-Yi Chuang, Chen-Yang Chang, Shao-Tuan Liu, Ming-Tsang Wu, and Chi-Kung Ho

Blue Babies and Nitrate-Contaminated Well Water
Lynda Knobeloch, Barbara Salna, Adam Hogan, Jeffrey Postle, and Henry Anderson

A 37-Year-Old Mechanic with Multiple Chemical Sensitivities
Howard M. Kipen and Nancy Fiedler

Aplastic Anemia in a Petrochemical Factory Worker
Young Mann Baak, Byoung Yong Ahn, Hwang Shin Chang, Ji Hong Kim, Kyoung Ah Kim, and Young Lim

An Unusual Case of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Pierre L. Auger, Benoît Levesque, Richard Martel, Henri Prud’homme, David Bellemare, Claude Barbeau, Pierre Lachance, and Marc Rhainds

High Breast Milk Levels of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) among Four Women Living Adjacent to a PCB-Contaminated Waste Site
Susan A. Korrick and Larisa Altshul

This compendium is dedicated to the memory of David P. Rall, M.D., Ph.D., the first Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the former Chair of the Committee on Curriculum Development in Environmental Medicine of the Institutes of Medicine, and a great advocate for teaching basic principles of environmental health and medicine to all health practitioners.
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